With the development of highthroughput sequencing, the genome of jatropha curcas has been sequenced by different groups and a mass of. Jatropha curcas seed oil is the most offering alternative source of feedstock for biofuel industries. Jatropha curcas plant finder missouri botanical garden. These test guidelines shall apply to all clonally propagated varieties of jatropha jatropha curcas l.
Improvement of plant growth and seed yield in jatropha curcas. However, jatropha is almost pantropical now, and although toxic, it is widely planted as a medicinal plant. It is originally native to the tropical areas of the americas from mexico to argentina, and has been spread throughout the world in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, becoming naturalized or invasive in many areas. Springerverlag, 2 nd edition, new york, comparison of in vitro anticancerdrugscreening data generated with a tetrazolium assay versus a protein assay against a diverse panel of human tumor cell lines.
Life cycle of jatropha jatropha curcas is a droughtresistant plant, that grows well in the harshest of conditions and poorest of soils. Jatropha curcas is an oilbearing plant, and has seeds with high oil content 40%. Phytoremediation of mercurycontaminated soils by jatropha curcas jose marrugonegretea. To investigate the genetic diversity and structure of jatropha curcas l. Jatropha herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients. Jatropha curcas is also being studied for use as a carbon sequestration plant in arid regions. Phytoremediation of mercurycontaminated soils by jatropha.
In fact, jatropha has not really been domesticated. Especially in the 1980s and 1990s, gtz projects in africa gained a great deal of experience with the jatropha plant. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. The genus jatropha contains approximately 170 known. How a biofuel dream called jatropha came crashing down. Jatropha considered a multipurpose plant, it has been used in traditional human. Jatropha curcas is currently attracting much attention as an oilseed crop for biofuel, as jatropha can grow under climate and soil conditions that are unsuitable for food production. The name jatropha curcas was first used by linnaeus, and although there are a number of synonyms this name is still valid today. Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops.
Evaluation of storage potential of jatropha curcas l. In this study, the biodiesel oil was produced by jatropha curcas oil jco through two stages process. Growing plants in general and including jatropha curcas l. Jatropha is thought to be native to central america and mexico where it occurs naturally in the forests of coastal regions, since it is not found in these forms of vegetation in africa and asia, where it is found only in the cultivated form. Jatropha plantation,cultivation,jatropha plant,jatropha. The seeds of jatropha curcas contain the highly poisonous toxalbumin curcin, a lectin dimer. Institute of plant genetics and crop plant research, gatersleben international plant genetic resources institute, rome. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. This case study concerns the use of the physic nut on the cape verde islands. Jatropha cultivation food and agriculture organization of the. Recently, it has received much attention as a potential source of vegetable oil as a replacement for petroleum, and.
All the ten random primers used produced reproducible polymorphic bands. Impact of jatropha curcas jc on local food security in kenya. Physic nut jatropha curcas cultivation in honduras handbook. Jatropha gaumeri is a species of plants with 18 observations. The genus jatropha belongs to the tribe jatropheae of. Much like other members of the family euphorbiaceae, members of the genus jatropha contain several toxic compounds.
The aim of this study is to examine the discriminatory power of random amplified polymorphic dna rapd marker in jatropha curcas, and to determine the effect of various dose exposures 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 kr of gamma rays on j. The jatropha genus is divided into two subgenera, jatropha and curcas, from which the subgenus jatropha has the widest distribution, with species found in africa, india, south america, west indies, central america, and the caribbean 4. The multiple traditional uses of jatropha curcas, as medicinal, nonfoodvegetable oil and auxiliary plant, have been well exploited in the tropics and subtropics for hundreds of years. Department of microbiology, faculty of science, king mongkuts university of technology thonburi, bangkok 10140, thailand. The aim of this study is to examine the discriminatory power of random amplified polymorphic dna rapd marker in jatropha curcas, and to determine the effect of various dose exposures 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 kr of gamma rays. It burns with clear smokefree flame, tested successfully as fuel for simple diesel engine. Description of the plant, distribution, ecology jatropha curcas l. Names of jatropha in various languages of the world are also given. Manufacturers of jatropha crop,its the wonder plant produces seeds with an oil content of 37%. Several advantages, such as easy genetic transformation and short generation duration, have led to the emergence of j.
Improvement of plant growth and seed yield in jatropha. However, little is known about jatropha, and there are a number of challenges to be overcome. American purging nut, barbados nut, barbados purging nut, bed bug plant, big purge nut, black vomit nut, brazilian stinging nut, cuban physic nut, curcas bean, hell oil, physic nut, purge nut, purging nut, purging nut tree, tuba. Jcl has been propagated as unique and potential tropical plant for augmenting renewable energy sources due to its several merits for which it deserves to be considered as sole candidate in the tangible and intangible benefits of ecology and environment. Jatropha species has drawn the attention of researchers in recent years due to its emergence as a highly suitable feedstock plant for biodiesel production 11. Utilization of jatropha curcas plant whole plant root leaf latex seed barks twig prevent erosion fence land decoration green manure prevent desertificati on medicine medincine piles, malaria medicine cancer for making. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in jatropha. The species has been advocated for extensive plantations on degraded wasteland throughout the world. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Dec 24, 2019 jatropha curcas is an oilbearing plant, and has seeds with high oil content 40%. The oil can be combusted as fuel without being refined. Pdf jatropha curcas l is an economically potential tree species gaining interest kenya using rapd molecular markers. Guidelines for the conduct of test for distinctiveness. Moving jatrophas indoors during inclement weather is possible, but the size and weight of the plant can be limiting factors.
Jatropha curcas plant as a potential biodiesel feedstock in indonesia 97 table 2. Jcl is a tall bush or small tree up to 5 m hight the genus name jatropha derives from the greek jatros doctor, trophe food, which implies medicinal uses. Pdf jatropha curcas is a multipurpose plant with many attributes and considerable potential. Clitocybe tabescens root rot, colletotrichum gloeosporioides leaf spot, and phakopsora jatrophicola rust. Isbn 9290432780 ipgri ipk via delle sette chiese 142 corrensstra. Jatropha curcas linnaeus is a multipurpose bushsmall tree belonging to the family of euphorbiaceae. The origin center of the 1 species is undetermined, however, it is believed that portuguese navigators from central america and mexico through the island of.
The foundation statute assigns to ipk the task of conducting basic research in the area of plant genetics and research on cultivated plants. Studies on the control of snail vectors of fascioliasis. Jatropha is a woody plant and, therefore, its twigs, branches and stems can be used for a number of purposes, especially as fuel, sticks and poles. Jatropha curcas in vitro propagation penn state harrisburg. After two years of testing this oleaginous plant, we can say that some of the. Jatropha plant,jatropha curcas,jatropha seeds,jatropha. Media in category jatropha curcas the following 181 files are in this category, out of 181 total. With the development of highthroughput sequencing, the genome of jatropha curcas has been sequenced by different groups and a mass of transcriptome.
Utilization of jatropha curcas plant whole plant root leaf latex seed barks twig prevent erosion fence land decoration green manure prevent desertificati on medicine medincine piles, malaria medicine cancer. Jatropha plant,jatropha curcas,jatropha seeds,jatropha cake. Home shop jatropha, biodiesel jatropha curcas, packet of 5 seeds, organic we at strictly medicinal seeds are dedicated to providing medicinal plants to the people. Jatropha curcas, commonly called purging nut, barbados nut or physic nut, is a dioecious small tree or large shrub that grows to 20 tall. We are still open for nursery plant sales, and look forward to your live root and plant orders. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region the seeds resemble groundnuts in flavour, and 15 20 seeds will cause griping, purging and vomiting for 30 minutes. It is a tropical plant that can be grown in low to. Jcl is a tall bush or small tree up to 5 m hight the genus name jatropha derives from the greek. Use of carbonized fallen leaves of jatropha curcas l. It is a plant with many attributes, multiple uses and considerable potential. Use of extracts of jatropha curcas leaf formulated in a. Several unique characteristics of jatropha make it an ideal plant for biodiesel production 6 8. Jcl is a multipurpose small tree or large shrub and is found throughout the tropical region. Jatropha, biodiesel jatropha curcas, packet of 5 seeds.
The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 104552 with original publication details. The salt people thought the hardy jatropha tree was the answer to the food vs. Propagation methods for jatropha curcas netherlands enterprise. It is native to central america, mexico and the caribbean, but has been widely planted throughout the tropics for a number of commercial uses, perhaps now most predominately for production of biofuel. Genetic diversity, population structure, jatropha curcas, biofuel. Aug 27, 2019 all the ten random primers used produced reproducible polymorphic bands. It has been introduced as a hedge and ornamental plant and is widely cultivated in tropical. Growing jatropha indoors can be problematic due to the immense size of adult jatropha, especially because it keeps getting larger as it ages. Albrecht ehrensperger is the head of cdes thematic cluster on innovations for sustainable development and a member of cdes programme committee. Thorp jr, lynch r, the plant can produce seed by selfing or crosspollination, and many insects, including bees, visit the flowers to collect the nectar. Unfortunately, the twigs remain green for a long time and are difficult to dry out and thus burn. These include the ability to grow on marginal land, low requirement for water, a nonfood crop status and fast oil production in 0. Jatropha curcas is a perennial plant belonging to the euphorbiaceae family and it is widely used for phytoremediation techniques. Jatropha curcass can grow in the harshest of conditions and in the most inhospitable of climates.
Assessment of the potential of jatropha curcas, biodiesel. To make sustainable and economically viable industry, it. Its considerable potential as an oil crop for biofuel purposes at relatively low costs and modest demands on the local agroecosystem has received much. Jatropha a wonder weed genus name for a number of plants spp app 170 spp euphorbeacea jatropha curcas l. Jatropha curcas is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family, euphorbiaceae, that is native to the american tropics, most likely mexico and central america. Jatropha curcas is a droughtresistant plant, that grows well in the harshest of conditions. Jatropha curcas grows almost anywhere, even on gravelly, sandy and saline soils. Jatropha curcas jatropha is a small woody plant belonging to the euphorbiaceae family. Process to produce biodiesel using jatropha curcas oil jco. The plant can be used to prevent andor control erosion, to reclaim land, grown as a live fence, especially to contain or exclude farm animals and be planted as a commercial crop. Jatropha curcas is a plant of fast growing species and well known specifically for its tolerance to almost most tropical climate and soil types, hence it is suitable for land conservation.
Value added products of jatropha curcas authorstream. Description of jatropha curcas, its origin and use species description. Aug 21, 2012 how a biofuel dream called jatropha came crashing down. The leaves shed during the winter months form mulch around the base of the plant. Jatropha curcas analysis establishmentsprea d potential jatropha curcas is a deciduous, perennial plant dehgan, 2012. Jcl is a tropical species native to mexico and central america, but is widely distributed in wild or semi cultivated stands in latin america, africa, india and southeast asia. How jatropha is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Log in or register to get access to full text downloads. To make sustainable and economically viable industry, it is necessary to use byproducts properly. The leaves were sundried and pulverized and stored in an airtight container for further use. From jatropha biofuel plant, some byproducts are produced. Henning, 2007 that produces viable seeds brittaine and lutaladio, 2010.
589 199 236 1324 62 586 123 1492 685 1577 161 156 256 1265 676 13 491 305 459 280 1053 91 902 460 528 88 224 1586 1212 941 533 759 876 874 24 450 893 1042 1413 1404 1265